The operation of a forklift involves a complex interplay of hydraulic systems, pulley mechanisms, control functions, and specialized attachments, all designed to lift and transport heavy loads safely and efficiently.

Truck drawing

Truck Drawing

The Powerhouse:
At the heart of a forklift’s operation is its hydraulic system, which uses a combination of cylinders, pistons, and hydraulic fluid to generate the force needed to lift and lower heavy loads. When the operator manipulates the lift control, the hydraulic system pumps fluid into a cylinder, causing a piston inside to move and generate lifting force.

Enhancing Lift
Forklifts utilize a roller chain pulley system to achieve greater lifting heights. The forks are connected to the frame through a pair of roller chain pulleys, which are engaged by the movement of the hydraulic pistons.

Steering and Lifting
Forklift operation is managed through a set of controls dedicated to steering and lifting. The steering in a forklift is typically done using rear-wheel steering to provide better precision and control, especially when carrying loads.

Mast Functions
Forklifts can be equipped with a range of attachments to extend their functionality beyond lifting and moving pallets. These attachments include side shifters, fork positioners, clamps, rotators, and fork extensions

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